Components of a Hydrometer

Components of a Hydrometer

A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine the specific gravity of liquids and is manufactured primarily from glass although there are some low accuracy hydrometers manufactured in plastic.

It consists of a thin glass tube with a graduated paper scale fixed inside and welded to a larger diameter bulbous tube which is accurately weighted with either fine lead shot sealed into a solid mass using sealing wax or mercury.